HASL Hot Air Solder Leveled

Solder is deposited on features not covered with solder mask. Solder thickness varies from 0.2 to 1.2 mils. This variation is due to board circuit density and aspect ratio. Solder consists of 63%/37% eutectic Tin/Lead.

OSP Organic Solderability Preservative

A transparent organic coating is deposited on features that are not covered with solder mask.

ENIG Electroless Nickel/Gold

Electroless nickel and electroless gold are deposited on features not covered with solder mask. Thickness for nickel is between 80 and 150 microinches, and gold thickness is 3-6 microinches.

Gold Flash Electrolytic Nickel-Gold

Electrolytic nickel-gold is deposited on solderable features. Typically, 150-200 microinches of nickel is deposited, and 5-10 microinches of hard gold. Gold flash is applied to features after pattern copper plating.

Immersion Silver Immersion Silver

Silver is deposited on features not covered with solder mask. Thickness of silver is 4 to 20 microinches.

White Tin Immersion Tin

Immersion tin is deposited on features not covered with solder mask. Thickness is typically 30-40 microinches.

Carbon Ink Carbon Ink for Keypad Applications

A conductive carbon paste is applied on selective pads for contact purposes, e.g., keypads of calculators, etc.

Wire Bondable Soft Gold Electrolytic Soft Gold

Electrolytic soft gold is plated on features that require bondable gold for wire bonding applications. Depending on the type of wire bonding used, the thickness of gold varies from 20 to 50 microinches. Nickel thickness is between 150 and 250 microinches.

Surface Finish Selection Guide

Best for High-Volume Production:
  • HASL - Cost-effective, excellent solderability
  • OSP - Flat surface, good for fine-pitch components
Best for RoHS Compliance:
  • ENIG - Lead-free, excellent shelf life
  • Immersion Silver - Lead-free alternative
  • OSP - Environmentally friendly
Best for Wire Bonding:
  • Wire Bondable Soft Gold - Optimal for wire bonding
  • Gold Flash - Hard gold for durability
Best for Fine-Pitch Components:
  • ENIG - Flat, uniform surface
  • Immersion Silver - Excellent planarity
  • OSP - Minimal thickness variation

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